Page 9 - GSA Today December 2022
P. 9
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS methane greenhouse for the Archean Earth: wana Research, v. 106, p. 211–223, https://doi
This work is a compilation of research from NSF Astrobiology, v. 8, p. 1127–1137, https://doi.org/ .org/10.1016/j.gr.2022.01.010.
grants EAR7900898, EAR850323, EAR9103178, 10.1089/ast.2007.0197. Retallack, G.J., 2022c, Soil salt and microbiome
OPP931522, SBR9513175, EAR0000953, and Kasting, J.F., 2010, Faint young Sun redux: Nature, diversification over the past 3700 million years:
OPP023008, and PRF of American Chemical Soci- v. 464, p. 687–689, https://doi.org/10.1038/464687a. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeo-
ety grants 31270 and 45257. Nathan Sheldon, Jim Kump, L.R., 2014, Hypothesized link between Neo- ecology, v. 598, 111016, https://doi.org/10.1016/
Kasting, and Paul Knauth offered useful discussion. proterozoic greening of the land surface and the j.palaeo.2022.111016.
establishment of an oxygen-rich atmosphere: Pro- Retallack, G.J., Krinsley, D.H., Fischer, R., Razink,
REFERENCES CITED ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of J.J., and Langworthy, K.A., 2016, Archean coastal-
Battistuzzi, F.U., and Hedges, S.B., 2009, A major the United States of America, v. 111, p. 14,062– plain paleosols and life on land: Gondwana Re-
clade of prokaryotes with ancient adaptations to 14,065, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321496111. search, v. 40, p. 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/
life on land: Molecular Biology and Evolution, Kyaw Tha Paw, U., Xu, L., Ideris, A.J., Kochendor- j.gr.2016.08.003.
v. 26, p. 335–343, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/ fer, J., Wharton, S., Rolston, D.E., and Hsia, Retallack, G.J., Chen, Z.Q., Huang, Y., and Fang, Y.,
msn247. T.C., 2006, Simultaneous carbon dioxide and 2021, Oxidizing atmosphere and life on land dur-
Beck, C., Grieser, C.J., and Rudolf, B., 2005, A new oxygen measurements to improve soil efflux ing the late Paleoproterozoic outset of the “boring
monthly precipitation climatology for the global estimates: Kearney Foundation of Soil Science billion”: Precambrian Research, v. 364, 106361,
land areas for the period 1951 to 2000: German Final Report 2004211, p. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106361.
Weather Service Offenbach Climate Status Re- Laakso, T.A., and Schrag, D.P., 2019, Methane in Ribas, I., 2009, The Sun and stars as the primary en-
port, v. 2004, p. 181–190. the Precambrian atmosphere: Earth and Plane- ergy input in planetary atmospheres: Proceedings
Benison, K.C., and Bowen, B.B., 2015, The evolu- tary Science Letters, v. 522, p. 48–54, https://doi of the International Astronomical Union, v. 5, p.
tion of end-member continental waters: The ori- .org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.022. 3−18, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921309992298.
gin of acidity in southern Western Australia: Lovelock, J.E., and Margulis, L., 1974, Atmospher- Rye, R., and Holland, H.D., 1998, Paleosols and
GSA Today, v. 25, no. 6, p. 4–10, https://doi.org/ ic homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The the evolution of atmospheric oxygen: A critical
10.1130/GSATG231A.1. Gaia hypothesis: Tellus, v. 26, p. 2–10, https://doi review: American Journal of Science, v. 298,
Berner, R.A., 1997, The rise of plants and their ef- .org/ 10.3402/tellusa.v26i1-2.9731. p. 621–672, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.298.8.621.
fect on weathering and atmospheric CO : Sci- Markewich, H.W., Pavich, M.J., and Buell, G.R., Schwartzmann, D.W., 2017, Life’s critical role in the
2
ence, v. 276, p. 544–546, https://doi.org/10.1126/ 1990, Contrasting soils and landscapes of the long-term carbon cycle: The biotic enhancement
science.276.5312.544. Piedmont and Coastal Plain, eastern United of weathering: AIMS Geosciences, v. 3, p. 216–
Breecker, D.O., and Retallack, G.J., 2014, Refining the States: Geomorphology, v. 3, p. 417–447, https:// 238, https://doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2017.2.216.
pedogenic carbonate atmospheric CO proxy and doi.org/10.1016/0169-555X(90)90015-I. Sheldon, N.D., 2006, Precambrian paleosols and
2
application to Miocene CO : Palaeogeography, Marty, B., Zimmermann, L., Pujol, M., Burgess, R., atmospheric CO levels: Precambrian Research,
2
2
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 406, p. 1–8, and Philippot, P., 2013, Nitrogen isotope compo- v. 147, p. 148–155, https://doi.org/10.1016/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.012. sition and density of the Archean atmosphere: j precamres 2006.02.004.
.
.
Brimhall, G.H., Chadwick, O.A., Lewis, C.J., Science, v. 342, p. 101–104, https://doi.org/ 10.1126/ Sheldon, N.D., and Retallack, G.J., 2001, Equation
Compston, W., Williams, I.S., Danti, K.J., Dietrich, science.1240971. for compaction of paleosols due to burial: Geolo-
W.E., Power, M.E., Hendricks, D., and Bratt, J., Neaman, A., Chorover, J., and Brantley, S.L., 2005, gy, v. 29, p. 247–250, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091
1992, Deformational mass transport and invasive Implications of the evolution of organic acid -7613(2001)029<0247:EFCOPD>2.0.CO;2.
processes in soil evolution: Science, v. 255, p. 695– moieties for basalt weathering over geological Sheldon, N.D., Retallack, G.J., and Tanaka, S.,
.
702, https://doi.org/10.1126/science 255.5045.695. time: American Journal of Science, v. 305, p. 147– 2002, Geochemical climofunctions from North
Cawood, P.A., and Hawkesworth, C.J., 2019, Conti- 185, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.305.2.147. American soils and application to paleosols
nental crustal volume, thickness and area, and Pekkarinen, L.J., 1979, The Karelian formations across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary in Ore-
their geodynamic implications: Gondwana Re- and their depositional basement in the Kiihetely- gon: The Journal of Geology, v. 110, p. 687–696,
search, v. 66, p. 116–125, https://doi.org/10.1016/ https://doi.org/10.1086/342865.
j.gr.2018.11.001. svaar-Värtsilä area, east Finland: Geological
Ciais, P., and 14 others, 2014, Carbon and other bio- Survey of Finland Bulletin, v. 301, p. 1–141. Som, S.M., Buick, R., Hagadorn, J.W., Blake, T.S.,
geochemical cycles, in Stocker, T., ed., Climate Retallack, G.J., 2005, Pedogenic carbonate proxies Perreault, J.M., Harnmeijer, J.P., and Catling,
Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis: for amount and seasonality of precipitation in D.C., 2016, Earth’s air pressure 2.7 billion years
Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, paleosols: Geology, v. 33, p. 333–336, https://doi ago constrained to less than half of modern lev-
p. 465−570. .org/10.1130/G21263.1. els: Nature Geoscience, v. 9, p. 448–451, https://
Dorozhkin, S.V., 2012, Dissolution mechanism of Retallack, G.J., 2013, Ediacaran life on land: doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2713.
calcium apatites in acids: A review of literature: Nature, v. 493, p. 89–92, https://doi.org/10.1038/ Walker, J.C., 1982, Climatic factors on the Archean
World Journal of Methodology, v. 2, p. 1–17, nature11777. Earth: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,
https://doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v2.i1.1. Retallack, G.J., 2018, Oldest recognized paleosols Palaeoecology, v. 40, p. 1–11, https://doi.org/
Elberling, B., Askär, L., Jørgensen, C.J., Jönsen, on Earth, Panorama Formation (3.46 Ga), West- 10.1016/0031-0182(82)90082-7.
H.P., Kühl, M., Glud, R.N., and Lauritsen, F.R., ern Australia: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatol- Wordsworth, R., and Pierrehumbert, R., 2013, Hy-
2011, Linking soil O , CO , and CH concentra- ogy, Palaeoecology, v. 489, p. 230–248, https:// drogen-nitrogen greenhouse warming in Earth’s
2
4
2
tions in a wetland soil: Implications for CO and doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.013. early atmosphere: Science, v. 339, p. 64–67,
2
CH fluxes: Environmental Science & Technolo- Retallack, G.J., 2022a, Soil carbon dioxide plane- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1225759.
4
gy, v. 45, p. 3393–3399, https://doi.org/10.1021/ tary thermostat: Astrobiology, v. 22, p. 116–123,
es103540k. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2020.2415. Manuscript received 15 apr. 2022
Haqq-Misra, J.D., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Kast- Retallack, G.J., 2022b, Ordovician-Devonian lichen revised Manuscript received 10 June 2022
ing, P.J., and Kasting, J.F., 2008, A revised hazy canopies before evolution of woody trees: Gond- Manuscript accepted 17 June 2022
www.geosociety.org/gsatoday 9