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         ACKNOWLEDGMENTS                      Plateau: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal   geography and Biogeography: Geological Soci-
          RU is grateful to the APG, Dehradun (India), and   Society of London, Series A, Mathematical and   ety of London Memoir 12, p. 1–21.
         Prof. Oliver Jagoutz (MIT, USA) for organizing sev-  Physical Sciences, v. 327, p. 379–413.  Şengör, A.M.C., 1987, Tectonics of the Tethysides:
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         Mountains of Northern India. He thanks the Head,   laya and Tibet: A preliminary account, in Jest,   ting: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sci-
         Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Naini-  C.,  ed.,  Himalaya:  Paris,  Sciences de  la  Terre.   ences, v.  15, p.  213–244,  https://doi.org/10.1146/
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         grateful  to  the  Director,  Birbal  Sahni  Institute  of   the Po series of Spiti (N.W. Himalayas): Records   Phanerozoic paleocontinental world maps: Cam-
         Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow (India), for provid-  of the Geological Survey of India, v. 72, Pt. 2,   bridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 102 p.
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         Prof. Peter Copeland, science editor, GSA Today, and   Jagoutz, O., Royden, L., Holt, A.F., and Becker, T.W.,   nostratigraphy of the  Itararé  Subgroup, north-
         two anonymous reviewers for their encouragement   2015, Anomalously fast convergence of India and   eastern Paraná Basin, Brazil: Review of Palaeo-
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