Page 9 - i1052-5173-31-7
P. 9
rotation model to persist as the consensus ern Caledonian connection for the Alexander Faehnrich, K., McClelland, W.C., Colpron, M., Nutt,
model with little supporting structural evi- terrane: Lithosphere, v. 5, p. 163–168, https://doi C.L., Miller, R.S., Trembath, M., and Strauss, J.V.,
.org/10.1130/L255.1.
dence. For instance, no demonstrable increase Chian, D., Jackson, H.R., Hutchinson, D.R., Shimeld, 2021, Pre-Mississippian stratigraphic architecture
of the Porcupine Shear Zone, Yukon and Alaska,
in shortening along the length of the Brooks J.W., Oakey, G.N., Lebedeva-Ivanova, N., Li, Q., and significance in the evolution of northern Lau-
Range or obvious contraction south of the Saltus, R.W., and Mosher, D.C., 2016, Distribu- rentia: Lithosphere (in press).
rotation axis in the Mackenzie delta exists to tion of crustal types in Canada Basin, Arctic Gibson, T.M., Faehnrich, K., Busch, J.F., McClelland,
support rotation. The rotation model has in Ocean: Tectonophysics, v. 691, p. 8–30, https:// W.C., Schmitz, M.D., and Strauss, J.V., 2021, A
doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.01.038.
essence achieved the status of a Geomyth Colpron, M., and Nelson, J.L., 2009, A Palaeozoic detrital zircon test of large-scale terrane displace-
ment along the Arctic margin of North America:
(Dickinson, 2003) since it is commonly Northwest Passage: Incursion of Caledonian, Geology, v. 49, p. 545–550, https://doi.org/10.1130/
assumed and rarely tested. Future models for Baltican and Siberian terranes into eastern Pan- G48336.1.
Mesozoic opening of the Canada Basin will thalassa, and the early evolution of the North Gilotti, J.A., and McClelland, W.C., 2007, Charac-
need to merge existing stratigraphic and geo- American Cordillera, in Cawood, P.A., and teristics of and a tectonic model for ultrahigh-
physical observations with the substantial Kröner, A., eds., Earth Accretionary Systems in pressure metamorphism in the overriding plate of
the Caledonian orogen: International Geology
Space and Time: Geological Society of London
database that documents the Paleozoic evolu- Special Publication 318, p. 273–307, https://doi Review, v. 49, p. 777–797, https://doi.org/10.2747/
tion and Mesozoic–Cenozoic reactivation of .org/10.1144/SP318.10. 0020-6814.49.9.777.
the CATS in order to solve a tectonic problem Colpron, M., McClelland, W.C., and Strauss, J.V., Grantz, A., Hart, P.E., and Childers, V.A., 2011,
that has dogged the community for decades. 2019, Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronological and Geology and tectonic development of the Am-
Hf isotopic constraints on the geological evolu- erasia and Canada Basins, Arctic Ocean, in
tion of North Yukon, in Piepjohn, K., Strauss, Spencer, A.M., Embry, A.F., Gautier, D.L.,
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS J.V., Reinhardt, L., and McClelland, W.C., eds., Stoupakova, A.V., and Sørensen, K., eds., Arc-
This contribution is based on the results of stud- Circum-Arctic Structural Events: Tectonic Evo- tic Petroleum Geology: Geological Society of
ies funded by National Science Foundation EAR lution of the Arctic Margins and Trans-Arctic London Memoir 35, p. 771–799, https://doi .org/
grants awarded to McClelland (0948359, 1049368, Links with Adjacent Orogens: Geological Soci- 10.1144/M35.50.
162413, 1947071), Strauss (1624131, 1650152, ety of America Special Paper 541, p. 397–437, Harrison, J.C., and Brent, T.A., 2005, Basins and
1947074), Gilotti (1049433, 1432970, 1650022), https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.2541(19). fold belts of Prince Patrick Island and adjacent
Gehrels (0947904), Macdonald (1049463), and the Cox, G.M., Strauss, J.V., Halverson, G.P., Schmitz, areas, Canadian Arctic Islands: Geological Sur-
Arizona LaserChron Facility (1032156, 1338583, M., McClelland, W.C., Stevenson, R.S., and Mac- vey of Canada Bulletin 560, 197 p., https://doi
1649254). Additional support for fieldwork was donald, F.A., 2015, Kikiktak Volcanics of Arctic .org/10.4095/220345.
provided by the Yukon Geological Survey (YGS) Alaska—Melting of harzburgitic sub-continental Helwig, J., Kumar, N., Emmet, P., and Dinkelman,
and Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und lithospheric mantle associated with the Franklin M.G., 2011, Regional seismic interpretation of
Rohstoffe (BGR). This is YGS contribution number Large Igneous Province: Lithosphere, v. 7, crustal framework, Canadian Arctic passive
051. Luke Beranek and Erik Lundin provided con- p. 275–295, https://doi.org/10.1130/L435.1. margin, Beaufort Sea, with comments on petro-
structive reviews that improved this contribution. Dickinson, W.R., 2003, The place and power of leum potential, in Spencer, A.M., Embry, A.F.,
myth in geoscience: An associate editor’s per- Gautier, D.L., Stoupakova, A.V., and Sørensen,
REFERENCES CITED spective: American Journal of Science, v. 303, K., eds., Arctic Petroleum Geology: Geological
Amato, J.M., Toro, J., Akinin, V.V., Hampton, B.A., p. 856–864, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.303.9.856. Society of London Memoir 35, p. 527–543,
Salnikov, A.S., and Tuchkova, M.I., 2015, Tec- Dickinson, W.R., 2009, Anatomy and global con- https://doi.org/10.1144/M35.35.
tonic evolution of the Mesozoic South Anyui text of the North American Cordillera, in Kay, Hubbard, R.J., Edrich, S.P., and Rattey, R.P., 1987,
suture zone, eastern Russia: A critical compo- S.M., Ramos, V.A., and Dickinson, W.R., eds., Geologic evolution and hydrocarbon habitat of
nent of paleogeographic reconstructions of the Backbone of the Americas: Shallow Subduction, the ‘Arctic Alaska Microplate’: Marine and Pe-
Arctic region: Geosphere, v. 11, p. 1530–1564, Plateau Uplift, and Ridge and Terrane Collision: troleum Geology, v. 4, p. 1–34, https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01165.1. Geological Society of America Memoir 204, 10.1016/ 0264-8172(87)90019-5.
Anfinson, O.A., Leier, A.L., Gaschnig, R., Embry, p. 1–29, https://doi.org/10.1130/2009.1204(01). Hutchinson, D.R., Jackson, H.R., Houseknecht,
A.F., and Dewing, K., 2012, U-Pb and Hf isoto- Doré, A.G., Lundin, E.R., Gibbons, A., Sømme, D.W., Li, Q., Shimeld, J.W., Mosher, D.C., Chian,
pic data from Franklinian Basin strata: Insights T.O., and Tørudbakken, B.O., 2016, Transform D., Saltus, R.W., and Oakey, G.N., 2017, Signifi-
into the nature of Crockerland and the timing of margins of the Arctic: A synthesis and re-evalu- cance of northeast-trending features in Canada
accretion, Canadian Arctic Islands: Canadian ation, in Nemčok, M., Rybár, S., Sinha, S.T., Basin, Arctic Ocean: Geochemistry Geophysics
Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 49, p. 1316–1328, Hermeston, S.A., and Ledvényiová, L., eds., Geosystems, v. 18, p. 4156–4178, https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.1139/e2012-067. Transform Margins: Development, Controls and 10.1002/2017GC007099.
Bazard, D.R., Butler, R.F., Gehrels, G., and Soja, Petroleum Systems: Geological Society of Lon- Kerr, J.W., McKenzie, D.P., Price, R.A., Jackson,
C.M., 1995, Early Devonian paleomagnetic data don Special Publication 431, p. 63–94. J.A., Bally, A.W., Watts, A.B., Stoneley, R., and
from the Lower Devonian Karheen Formation sug- Døssing, A., Gaina, C., Jackson, H.R., and Ander- Roberts, D.G., 1982, Evolution of sedimentary
gest Laurentia-Baltica connection for the Alexan- sen, O.B., 2020, Cretaceous ocean formation in basins in the Canadian Arctic [and Discussion]:
der terrane: Geology, v. 23, p. 707–710, https://doi the High Arctic: Earth and Planetary Science Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0707:EDPDFT> Letters, v. 551, 116552, https://doi.org/10.1016/ of London, v. 305, p. 193–205.
2.3.CO;2. j.epsl.2020.116552. Kośmińska, K., McClelland, W.C., Gilotti, J.A.,
Beranek, L.P., Mortensen, J.K., Lane, L.S., Allen, Embry, A.F., 1990, Geological and geophysical evi- and Coble, M.A., 2019, U-Pb evidence for Mid-
T.L., Fraser, T.A., Hadlari, T., and Zantvoort, dence in support of the hypothesis of anticlock- dle Devonian metamorphism of the Petersen Bay
W.G., 2010, Detrital zircon geochronology of the wise rotation of northern Alaska: Marine Geol- assemblage adjacent to the Pearya terrane, Elles-
western Ellesmerian clastic wedge, northwestern ogy, v. 93, p. 317–329, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ mere Island: Geological Society of America Ab-
Canada: Insights on Arctic tectonics and the evo- 0025-3227(90)90090-7. stracts with Programs, v. 51, no. 1, https://doi
lution of the northern Cordilleran miogeocline: Embry, A.F., and Dixon, J., 1990, The breakup uncon- .org/10.1130/abs/2019NE-328320.
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 122, formity of the Amerasia Basin, Arctic Ocean: Evi- Lane, L.S., 1992, Kaltag Fault, northern Yukon,
p. 1899–1911, https://doi.org/10.1130/B30120.1. dence from Arctic Canada: Geological Society of Canada: Constraints on evolution of Arctic Alas-
Beranek, L.P., van Staal, C.R., McClelland, W.C., America Bulletin, v. 102, p. 1526–1534, https://doi ka: Geology, v. 20, p. 653–656, https://doi.org/
Israel, S., and Mihalynuk, M.G., 2013, Detrital .org/10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<1526:TBUOTA> 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0653:KFNYCC>
zircon Hf isotopic compositions indicate a north- 2.3.CO;2. 2.3.CO;2.
www.geosociety.org/gsatoday 9